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Source: Statistics Canada, Geography Division.

Opinion Article: Canada’s Salmon Gap Widens as Ottawa Stalls Aquaculture Growth

Click on the flag for more information about Canada CANADA
Thursday, March 05, 2026, 00:10 (GMT + 9)

Canada is a nation defined by its water, possessing the longest coastline1 in the world and a natural aptitude for the “blue economy.” Yet, when it comes to the global salmon farming sector—one of the fastest-growing food production industries on the planet—Canada is stuck in low gear.

While nations like Norway and Chile have turned their shorelines into economic engines, Canada’s aquaculture sector remains mired in regulatory uncertainty and missed opportunities.

The disparity is not just a matter of lost potential; it is a visible trend of stagnation.

According to industry data, in 1991, Canada was on a relatively level playing field with its major competitors. At that time, Norway, Chile and Canada were all producing well under 200,000 tonnes of farmed seafood annually.

However, the paths diverged sharply over the next three decades.

By 2023, Norway’s production surged to over 1.6 million tonnes, and Chile followed closely behind, consistently hovering near the 1.5-million-tonne mark. During that same period, Canada’s production line remained stubbornly flat, failing to even crack the 200,000-tonne threshold.

The missed opportunity becomes even more stark when looking at smaller international players. The Faroe Islands, a North Atlantic archipelago with a population of just 56,000, has become a global leader in high-quality salmon production.

The fact that a tiny island nation can outpace a G7 country with three oceans suggests that Canada’s struggle is a result of policy choices, not a lack of resources or talent.

This lack of growth exists despite clear signals that the federal government understands the sector’s importance.

In 2017, the Finance Minister’s Advisory Council on Economic Growth, led by Dominic Barton, identified aquaculture as a high-potential sector for Canadian export growth. The “Barton Report” was supposed to be a catalyst for expansion. Instead, since that report was published, Canadian production has actually seen a slight decline rather than the projected takeoff.

The consequences of this “salmon gap” are now hitting Canadians in the wallet. Because domestic production in regions like British Columbia has been restricted or shuttered, Canada has been forced to look elsewhere to satisfy its appetite for salmon.

The result is a massive surge in seafood imports. Data from early 2026 shows that Canada’s salmon imports have climbed steadily, rising from roughly $300 million in 2015 to nearly $700 million by 2024.

This represents a significant transfer of wealth; instead of supporting local coastal communities and Canadian workers, millions of dollars are being sent abroad to purchase a product that Canada is perfectly capable of producing in its own waters.

There is a vision for a different future. The Ocean Supercluster has set an ambitious target to grow Canada’s ocean economy fivefold to $220 billion by 2035. This target, outlined as recently as March 2025, reflects the massive scale of the “blue” opportunity.

However, reaching that $220-billion figure will be impossible if the aquaculture sector—a cornerstone of any modern ocean economy—remains trapped in a cycle of regulatory delays and shrinking output.

If Canada is to stop exporting economic opportunity and start realizing its potential, it requires a shift in perspective. Currently, Canada is choosing to be a customer of the global salmon market rather than a leader.

The coastline is there. The market is there. The only thing missing is the domestic will to compete.

1-Canada has the longest coastline in the world, measuring approximately 202,080 kilometers (125,567 miles). Bordered by the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic oceans, its extensive coastline includes over 36,000 islands. Other countries with significant, though much shorter, coastlines include Norway, Indonesia, and Russia.

Originally published in Asian Pacific Post


Stewart Muir is a globally recognized communicator and storyteller specializing in energy and natural resources. A founder of Resource Works, he leads a national initiative dedicated to advancing public understanding of the vital role responsible resource development plays in economic prosperity, environmental sustainability, and Indigenous partnerships.


This article represents the opinion of the signatory. The opinion articles published do not necessarily reflect the editorial position of this medium. Fish Info & Services is an independent medium, open to the opinions of its readers. If you wish to publish, contact us at [email protected]


🇯🇵 Japanese (日本語)

カナダのサーモン格差拡大、オタワが養殖業の成長を停滞させる

カナダは水によって定義される国家であり、世界最長の海岸線を有し、「ブルーエコノミー」への自然な適性を備えている。しかし、世界のサーモン養殖分野——地球上で最も急速に成長している食料生産産業の一つ——に関しては、カナダは低速のままである。

ノルウェーチリのような国々が海岸線を経済エンジンへと転換してきた一方で、カナダの養殖業セクターは規制の不確実性と機会損失の中に足止めされている。

この格差は単なる潜在力の喪失の問題ではない。それは停滞という目に見える傾向である。

業界データによれば、1991年カナダは主要な競合国と比較的同じ土俵に立っていた。当時、ノルウェーチリ、そしてカナダはいずれも年間の養殖水産物生産量が200,000トン未満であった。

しかし、その後の30年間で道筋は大きく分かれた。

2023年までに、ノルウェーの生産量160万トン超へと急増し、チリもこれに僅差で続き、150万トン前後で推移した。同じ期間に、カナダの生産ラインは頑なに横ばいのままで、200,000トンの閾値すら突破できなかった。

より小規模な国際的プレーヤーを見ると、その機会損失はさらに際立つ。フェロー諸島は、人口わずか56,000人北大西洋の群島であるが、高品質サーモン生産の世界的リーダーとなっている。

小さな島国三つの海を持つG7諸国を上回ることができるという事実は、カナダの苦戦が資源や人材の不足ではなく、政策選択の結果であることを示唆している。

この成長停滞は、連邦政府がこの分野の重要性を理解しているという明確なシグナルがあるにもかかわらず存在している。

2017年ドミニク・バートンが率いる財務大臣経済成長諮問委員会は、養殖業をカナダの輸出成長における高潜在力分野として特定した。**「バートン報告書」**は拡大の触媒となるはずだった。しかし、その報告書が公表されて以降、カナダの生産量は予測された飛躍の代わりに、実際にはわずかな減少を見せている。

この**「サーモン格差」の結果は、いまやカナダ国民**の財布を直撃している。ブリティッシュコロンビア州のような地域で国内生産が制限または閉鎖されたため、カナダはサーモン需要を満たすために海外に目を向けざるを得なくなっている。

その結果は、海産物輸入の大幅な急増である。2026年初頭のデータによれば、カナダのサーモン輸入額は着実に増加し、2015年の約3億ドルから2024年にはほぼ7億ドルにまで上昇した。

これは大きな富の移転を意味する。地元の沿岸コミュニティやカナダの労働者を支える代わりに、数百万ドルが海外へ送られ、カナダが自国の水域で十分に生産可能な製品を購入しているのである。

異なる未来へのビジョンは存在する。オーシャン・スーパー クラスターは、カナダの海洋経済2035年までに5倍の2,200億ドルへ成長させるという野心的な目標を掲げている。この目標は、2025年3月時点でも示されており、「ブルー」な機会の巨大な規模を反映している。

しかし、2,200億ドルという数字に到達することは、現代の海洋経済の中核である養殖業セクターが規制遅延と生産縮小の悪循環に閉じ込められたままであれば不可能である。

カナダが経済的機会を輸出するのをやめ、その潜在力を実現し始めるためには、視点の転換が必要である。現在、カナダは世界のサーモン市場のリーダーではなく顧客であることを選択している。

海岸線はある。市場はある。欠けているのは、競争するための国内の意志だけである。


🇨🇳 Simplified Chinese (简体中文)

加拿大的三文鱼差距扩大,渥太华拖延水产养殖增长

加拿大是一个以水域为特征的国家,拥有世界最长的海岸线,并对“蓝色经济”具有天然优势。然而,在全球三文鱼养殖领域——地球上增长最快的食品生产行业之一——方面,加拿大却依然处于低速状态。

挪威智利等国家将海岸线转变为经济引擎时,加拿大的水产养殖行业仍然陷于监管不确定性和错失机遇之中。

这种差距不仅仅是潜力流失的问题;它是一种明显的停滞趋势。

根据行业数据,在1991年加拿大与其主要竞争对手基本处于同一水平。当时,挪威智利加拿大的年养殖水产品产量均远低于200,000吨

然而,在随后的三十年中,各国的发展轨迹出现了显著分化。

2023年挪威的产量激增至超过160万吨智利紧随其后,稳定在接近150万吨的水平。在同一时期,加拿大的产量线却顽固地保持平稳,甚至未能突破200,000吨门槛

当观察较小的国际参与者时,这一错失的机会更加明显。法罗群岛是一个位于北大西洋的群岛,人口仅56,000人,却已成为高品质三文鱼生产的全球领导者。

一个小小的岛国能够超越一个拥有三大洋的G7国家,这一事实表明,加拿大的困境源于政策选择,而非资源或人才的匮乏。

尽管联邦政府明确表示理解该行业的重要性,但增长仍然停滞。

2017年,由多米尼克·巴顿领导的财政部长经济增长咨询委员会将水产养殖确定为加拿大出口增长的高潜力领域。**《巴顿报告》**原本应成为扩张的催化剂。然而,自该报告发布以来,加拿大的产量实际上出现了轻微下降,而非预期中的腾飞。

这一**“三文鱼差距”的后果如今正直接影响加拿大人的钱包。由于不列颠哥伦比亚省**等地区的国内生产受到限制或关闭,加拿大不得不转向海外以满足其对三文鱼的需求。

结果是海产品进口大幅飙升。2026年初的数据表明,加拿大的三文鱼进口额持续攀升,从2015年的大约3亿美元增长到2024年接近7亿美元

这代表着巨额财富的转移;本应用于支持本地沿海社区和加拿大工人的资金,如今却有数百万美元被送往海外,用于购买一种加拿大完全有能力在本国水域生产的产品。

未来存在另一种愿景。海洋超级集群已设定一个雄心勃勃的目标,即到2035年加拿大的海洋经济增长五倍至2,200亿美元。这一目标在2025年3月再次被提出,反映了“蓝色”机遇的巨大规模。

然而,如果作为现代海洋经济基石的水产养殖行业仍然陷于监管拖延和产量缩减的循环之中,实现2,200亿美元这一目标将是不可能的。

如果加拿大要停止输出经济机会并开始实现自身潜力,就需要转变视角。目前,加拿大选择成为全球三文鱼市场的消费者,而不是领导者。

海岸线在那里。市场在那里。唯一缺少的是参与竞争的国内意志。

[email protected]
www.seafood.media


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