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Photo: Maine Aquaculture Association

Maine’s aquaculture economic impact grew by 51 per cent over a decade, study finds

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Friday, July 03, 2026, 05:00 (GMT + 9)

A new report by the Maine Aquaculture Association highlights an increase in sales, employment, and community resilience driven by small businesses and local producers.

A new economic study led by the Maine Aquaculture Association (MAA) reveals that the state's aquaculture sector has experienced a remarkable expansion, registering $105.9 million in direct farm sales during the year 2023, representing a 44% increase compared to data obtained in 2014.

Source: MAA. Click on the image to enlarge it

During this same ten-year period, the total economic contribution of aquaculture in Maine increased by 51%, rising from $137.6 million to a total of $208.1 million. Concurrently, total employment in the sector grew by 60%, reaching 1,720 jobs (both full-time and part-time), with the vast majority being stable, year-round positions.

The report assesses aquaculture's economic contributions to the state in detail, breaking down its results across three key subsectors: finfish, shellfish and seed, and seaweed. This updated data is intended to serve as a strategic tool for small businesses, policymakers, and other stakeholders.

"We’re not just growing seafood, we’re growing small businesses, careers, knowledge, innovation, and community resilience," said Sebastian Belle, executive director of the Maine Aquaculture Association. "This sector supports young people staying in Maine, fishermen diversifying their income, and families feeding their communities with fresh, local food."

To conduct this research on the growth period, MAA economist Christian Brayden worked in collaboration with the Maine Aquaculture Innovation Center (MAIC), Atlantic Corporation, Texas A&M University, and Mississippi State University.

Among the primary findings, it was determined that the shellfish and seed subsector more than tripled its sales revenue. Likewise, the top three species by sales revenue within the state were identified as Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica), and blue mussels (Mytilus edulis).

The demographic and business analysis developed by the MAA determined that 35% of operating businesses have been in service for less than 5 years, 44% have between 6 and 10 years, and only 21% exceed a decade of operation. This demonstrates that the sector is predominantly composed of new, small-scale producers, with 83% of respondents managing leases of 20 acres or less.

A concrete example of this controlled growth trend is Glidden Point Oyster Farms, a local business that currently provides employment to 22 year-round employees, adding an additional 15 employees during the summer season.

"Maine aquaculture grew the right way," said Ryan McPherson, owner of Glidden Point. "It didn’t boom. It was built slowly, carefully, with farmers who care about their communities and the waters they’re working in."

Ryan McPherson added that he remains highly optimistic regarding the future of aquaculture. This perception is backed by the report's statistics, which indicate that 77% of producers project a continuous increase in their sales revenue toward the year 2030, estimating a median growth projection of 75% per business unit.


🇯🇵 日本語

メイン州の養殖業の経済効果、10年間で51%増加、調査で判明

メイン州養殖協会による新しい報告書は、小規模企業や地元生産者が牽引する売上高、雇用、および地域社会の回復力の向上を強調している

メイン州養殖協会(MAA)が主導した新しい経済調査によると、同州の養殖セクターは目覚ましい拡大を遂げており、2023年における養殖場からの直接売上高は1億590万米ドルを記録し、2014年に得られたデータと比較して44%増加したことが明らかになった。

この同じ10年間の期間中、メイン州における養殖業の経済総貢献度は51%増加し、1億3,760万米ドルから総額2億810万米ドルへと上昇した。同時に、同セクターの総雇用数は60%増加し、1,720人分の職(フルタイムおよびパートタイムを含む)に達した。その大部分は、年間を通じて安定した通年雇用のポジションである。

報告書は、州経済への養殖業の貢献度を詳細に評価し、その成果を「魚類(finfish)」、「魚介類・種苗(shellfish & seed)」、「海藻類(seaweed)」の3つの主要なサブセクターに分類して分析している。これらの最新データは、小規模企業、政策立案者、およびその他の利害関係者にとって戦略的なツールとして機能することを目的としている。

「私たちは単に水産物を育てているだけでなく、小規模企業、キャリア、知識、イノベーション、そして地域社会の回復力を育てているのです」と、メイン州養殖協会の専務理事であるセバスチャン・ベル氏は述べた。「このセクターは、若者がメイン州に留まることを支え、漁業者が収入を多様化させるのを助け、家族が新鮮で地元の食べ物で地域社会を養うことを可能にしています」

この成長期間に関する調査を実施するため、MAAのエコノミストであるクリスチャン・ブレイデン氏は、メイン州養殖イノベーションセンター(MAIC)アトランティック・コーポレーションテキサスA&M大学ミシシッピ州立大学と共同で研究を行った。

主な知見の中で、魚介類・種苗サブセクターが売上高を3倍以上に増やしたことが判明した。同様に、同州内における売上高上位3種は、大西洋サケ(Salmo salar)、アメリカガキ(Crassostrea virginica)、ムラサキイガイ(Mytilus edulis)であることが特定された。

MAAが作成した人口統計および企業分析によると、操業中の企業の35%は経営年数が5年未満であり、44%6年から10年の間、そしてわずか21%の企業だけが10年以上の操業実績を持っている。これは、同セクターが主に新規の小規模生産者で構成されていることを示しており、回答者の83%20エーカー以下の区画を管理している。

この抑制された成長傾向の具体的な例として、地元の企業であるグリデン・ポイント・オイスター・ファームズが挙げられる。同社は現在、年間を通じて22人の常勤従業員を雇用しており、夏季シーズンにはさらに15人の従業員を追加している。

「メイン州の養殖業は正しい方法で成長しました」と、グリデン・ポイントのオーナーであるライアン・マクファーソン氏は指摘した。「急激なバブルを経験したわけではありません。地域社会や、自分たちが働いている海を大切にする生産者たちによって、ゆっくりと、慎重に築き上げられたのです」

ライアン・マクファーソン氏は、養殖業の将来について強い楽観論を維持していると付け加えた。この認識は、報告書の統計によって裏付けられており、生産者の77%2030年に向けて売上高の継続的な増加を予測しており、ビジネスユニットあたりの成長率の予測中央値を75%と見積もっている。


🇨🇳 简体中文

研究表明,缅因州水产养殖业的经济影响在十年内增长了51%

缅因州水产养殖协会的一份新报告强调了由小企业和当地农户推动的销售额、就业和社区韧性的增长。

缅因州水产养殖协会(MAA)主导的一项新经济研究显示,该州的水产养殖业经历了显著扩张,2023年录得1.059亿美元的养殖场直接销售额,较2014年获得的数据增长了44%

在这一相同的十年期间,缅因州水产养殖业的总经济贡献增长了51%,从1.376亿美元上升至总计2.081亿美元。与此同时,该行业的总就业人数增长了60%,达到了1,720个工作岗位(包括全职和兼职),其中绝大多数为全年稳定的常年职位。

该报告详细评估了水产养殖业对州经济的贡献,并将其成果细分为三个关键子行业:鱼类(finfish)、贝类与种苗(shellfish & seed)以及海藻(seaweed)。这些最新数据旨在为小企业、政策制定者及其他相关利益方提供战略工具。

“我们不仅仅是在养殖海鲜,我们还在培育小企业、职业生涯、知识、创新以及社区的韧性,”缅因州水产养殖协会执行董事塞巴斯蒂安·贝尔(Sebastian Belle)表示。“这个行业支持年轻人留在缅因州,帮助渔民实现收入多元化,并让家庭能够用新鲜的本地食品养活自己的社区。”

为了开展这项关于增长期的研究,MAA经济学家克里斯蒂安·布雷登(Christian Brayden)缅因州水产养殖创新中心(MAIC)大西洋公司(Atlantic Corporation)德克萨斯A&M大学以及密西西比州立大学进行了合作。

在主要发现中,确定了贝类与种苗子行业的销售收入增长了两倍以上。同样,该州内销售收入排名前三位的水产物种被确定为大西洋鲑(Salmo salar)、美洲牡蛎(Crassostrea virginica)和紫贻贝(Mytilus edulis)。

MAA制定的行业与人口统计分析表明,运营中企业的35%经营时间不足5年44%6至10年之间,仅有21%的企业经营时间超过十年。这表明该行业主要由新型和小规模生产者组成,83%的受访者管理的特许权面积在20英亩或以下。

这种受控增长趋势的一个具体实例是本地企业格利登角牡蛎养殖场(Glidden Point Oyster Farms),该养殖场目前全年提供22个常年员工岗位,并在夏季旺季额外增加15名员工

“缅因州的水产养殖业以正确的方式成长,”格利登角的业主莱恩·麦克弗森(Ryan McPherson)指出。“它没有经历爆发式的投机狂热。它是被农户们缓慢、谨慎地建立起来的,他们关心自己的社区以及他们所工作的海域。”

莱恩·麦克弗森补充说,他水产养殖业的前景保持坚定的乐观。这一看法得到了报告统计数据的支持,数据显示77%的生产者预测到2030年其销售收入将持续增长,估计每个商业单元的增长预测中位数为75%

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