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Photo: ASMI - Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute

Shrinking Pollock Yields Trigger Global Price Surge as Supply Chain Strains Intensify

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Monday, April 13, 2026, 00:40 (GMT + 9)

Declining fish quality in Alaska and supply disruptions across key markets push whitefish prices to historic highs

The 2026 Alaskan pollock A season is drawing to a close with mounting concerns over declining meat yields, tightening supply, and escalating global prices, signaling a challenging outlook for the upcoming B season.

According to the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), as of the week ending March 28, about 88% of the Bering Sea pollock quota had been harvested. Catcher processors surpassed 92% of their allocations, with some vessels halting operations early, while shore-based plants still held nearly 20% of their quotas unused. Despite a catch pace similar to 2025, output has dropped sharply due to biological and size-related factors.

Falling Yields Despite Stable Catch Volumes

The core issue lies in reduced meat recovery. Earlier spawning cycles caused pollock to lose condition, while a higher share of smaller fish—around 200–300 grams—further limited processing efficiency. As a result, production has declined significantly:

  • Fillet (PBO) production fell by 16% in the Bering Sea and 36% in the Gulf of Alaska, with an overall statewide drop of about 18%
  • Headed and gutted (H&G) output declined by 16%
  • Frozen surimi block production in the Bering Sea dropped by approximately 8%

In response, companies such as Trident Seafoods have adjusted strategies, in some cases postponing quotas at facilities like Akutan to the B season to avoid low-yield periods and protect profitability.

Supply Tightening Fuels Price Rally

The production shortfall is now rippling through global markets. Pollock prices continued to surge during week 15 (April 6–12), with Russian 25cm+ H&G pollock rising by $125 per ton to a record $2,300 per ton.

In Europe, pollock has increasingly replaced cod as a primary whitefish option. One industry source noted:
"Alaska pollock has now replaced cod, and the price of raw materials has even reached $2,200–$2,300 per ton, which is unprecedented in history. I think frozen Alaska pollock blocks will also rise sharply."

The situation is further complicated by supply chain disruptions. Some Russian and American suppliers reportedly failed to deliver contracted volumes to China, preventing Chinese processors from fulfilling orders to European buyers.

Trident processing plants. Photo: Trident Group

A market participant warned:
"I anticipate some unpleasantness between Chinese and European buyers during the Barcelona trade fair, as not all Russian and American raw material suppliers fulfilled their orders according to contract."

Processing Sector Under Pressure

High raw material costs are squeezing processors, particularly in China. While some factories in Qingdao continue purchasing at elevated prices, others in Dalian have halted operations.

Click on the image to enlarge it. Source: American Seafoods

A Russian supplier explained:
"When feedstock prices reach $2,200 per ton, it means that processing plants risk losses. I heard that small and medium-sized factories in Dalian have suspended processing operations and are actually making a profit by reselling feedstock to the domestic market."

Cod Stable, Haddock Faces Uncertainty

While pollock prices soar, the cod market remains relatively stable. Norwegian 1–2.5 kg H&G cod holds at around $10,850 per ton, while Russian cod prices edged up slightly to $9,800 per ton.

Meanwhile, haddock prices are under pressure amid cautious buying behavior:

  • Russian 500g–1kg haddock: $7,800 per ton (down $50)
  • Norwegian 800g+ haddock: $8,400 per ton

Despite a 16% reduction in the Barents Sea cod quota and an 18% increase in haddock quotas, buyers remain wary.

A Norwegian source cautioned:
"Historical experience tells us that we must be careful when prices rise rapidly, because prices may also fall rapidly afterward."

Outlook: Continued Volatility Ahead

With the A season ending and fleets preparing for a two-month break before the B season, supply constraints are expected to persist. Combined with strong demand and limited alternatives, the global whitefish market is likely to remain tight, keeping upward pressure on prices in the near term.

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🇯🇵 日本語版(Japanese Translation)

アラスカのスケトウダラ減肉が世界価格高騰を引き起こし、供給網の緊張が深刻化

アラスカでの魚質低下と主要市場での供給混乱が、白身魚価格を過去最高水準へ押し上げる

2026年アラスカ・スケトウダラAシーズンは終盤に差し掛かり、肉質歩留まりの低下、供給の逼迫、そして世界的な価格上昇への懸念が高まっており、来るBシーズンに向けて厳しい見通しが示されている。

米国海洋漁業局(NMFS)によると、3月28日終了週時点で、ベーリング海スケトウダラ漁獲枠の約88%が消化された。キャッチャープロセッサーは配分枠の92%以上を達成し、一部の船舶は早期に操業を終了。一方で、陸上加工工場は依然として約20%の枠を未使用のまま残している。漁獲ペースは2025年とほぼ同様であるにもかかわらず、生産量は生物学的およびサイズ要因により大幅に減少している。

安定した漁獲量にもかかわらず歩留まりが低下

主な問題は可食部回収率の低下にある。産卵の早期化により魚体の状態が悪化し、さらに200~300グラムの小型魚の割合が増加したことで加工効率が低下した。その結果、生産量は大きく減少している:

  • フィレ(PBO)生産ベーリング海16%減少アラスカ湾36%減少、全州で約18%減少
  • ヘッド&ガット(H&G)16%減少
  • 冷凍すり身ブロック生産はベーリング海で約8%減少

これに対応し、トライデント・シーフーズのような企業は戦略を調整し、アクタンの施設では一部の年において低歩留まり期間を回避するためBシーズンへ漁獲枠を繰り越すなど、収益性の維持を図っている。

供給逼迫が価格高騰を加速

生産減少は現在、世界市場に波及している。第15週(4月6日~12日)にはスケトウダラ価格が引き続き上昇し、ロシア産25cm以上H&Gスケトウダラ1トンあたり125ドル上昇し、過去最高の1トンあたり2,300ドルに達した。

ヨーロッパでは、スケトウダラはタラの主要な代替魚としての地位を強めている。ある業界関係者は次のように述べた:
「アラスカのスケトウダラはすでにタラに取って代わり、原料価格は1トンあたり2,200~2,300ドルに達しており、これは歴史上前例がない。冷凍アラスカスケトウダラブロックも大幅に上昇すると思う。」

さらに状況は供給網の混乱によって悪化している。ロシアおよび米国の一部サプライヤーが契約通りに中国へ原料を供給できず、中国の加工業者がヨーロッパ向け製品の納品を果たせない事態となっている。

市場関係者は警告する:
「バルセロナ見本市では、中国とヨーロッパのバイヤーの間で不快な事態が発生する可能性がある。すべてのロシアおよび米国の原料供給業者が契約を履行したわけではない。」

加工業界への圧力が増大

原料価格の高騰は、特に中国の加工業者に大きな圧力を与えている。青島の一部工場は高値でも購入を続けているが、大連では操業停止に追い込まれるケースも出ている。

ロシアの供給業者は次のように説明した:
「原料価格が1トンあたり2,200ドルに達すると、加工工場は損失リスクに直面する。大連の中小工場は操業を停止し、むしろ国内市場で原料を転売して利益を上げていると聞いている。」

タラは安定、ハドックは不透明感

スケトウダラ価格が急騰する一方で、タラ市場は比較的安定している。ノルウェー産1~2.5kg H&Gタラは約1トンあたり10,850ドルで推移し、ロシア産は9,800ドルとわずかに上昇した。

一方、ハドック市場は慎重な買い姿勢により圧力を受けている:

  • ロシア産500g~1kgハドック1トンあたり7,800ドル50ドル下落
  • ノルウェー産800g以上ハドック1トンあたり8,400ドル

バレンツ海タラ漁獲枠の16%削減ハドック枠の18%増加にもかかわらず、買い手は依然として慎重である。

ノルウェーの関係者は次のように警告した:
「歴史的な経験から、価格が急騰するときは注意が必要だ。価格は急落する可能性もある。」

見通し:今後も不安定な展開

Aシーズン終了とともに、漁船団はBシーズン開始前の2カ月間の休漁期間に入る予定であり、供給制約は継続すると見られる。需要の強さと代替供給の不足が相まって、白身魚市場は引き続き逼迫し、短期的には価格上昇圧力が続く見込みである。


 

🇨🇳 简体中文版(Simplified Chinese Translation)

阿拉斯加狭鳕减产引发全球价格飙升 供应链紧张局势加剧

阿拉斯加鱼质下降叠加主要市场供应中断,推动白鱼价格创历史新高

2026年阿拉斯加狭鳕A季正接近尾声,鱼肉得率下降、供应趋紧以及全球价格上涨的担忧不断加剧,为即将到来的B季蒙上阴影。

根据美国国家海洋渔业局(NMFS)数据,截至3月28日当周白令海狭鳕配额已完成约88%。捕捞加工船已完成超过92%的配额,一些船只甚至提前停工;而岸基加工厂仍保留约20%的配额未使用。尽管捕捞进度与2025年基本一致,但由于生物学及规格因素,产量却显著下降。

捕捞稳定但产出下降

问题的核心在于鱼肉出成率下降。本季狭鳕产卵提前,导致鱼体状况下降,同时中后期200–300克小规格鱼比例上升,进一步降低加工效率。因此主要产品产量大幅下滑:

  • 去皮去骨鱼片(PBO)产量白令海下降16%,在阿拉斯加湾下降36%,全州累计下降约18%
  • 去头去脏(H&G)产品下降16%
  • 冷冻鱼糜块产量在白令海下降约8%

面对这一情况,Trident Seafoods等企业已开始调整策略,例如在Akutan工厂将部分配额推迟至B季,以避开低出成率阶段,从而提高整体盈利能力。

供应收紧推动价格上涨

产量下降正迅速传导至全球市场。在第15周(4月6日–12日),狭鳕价格持续上涨,俄罗斯25cm以上H&G狭鳕价格上涨125美元/吨,达到历史新高的2,300美元/吨

在欧洲市场,狭鳕正逐步取代鳕鱼成为主要替代品。一位业内人士表示:
“阿拉斯加狭鳕如今已经取代鳕鱼,原材料价格甚至达到了每吨2,200至2,300美元,这是历史上前所未有的。我认为冷冻阿拉斯加狭鳕块的价格也将大幅上涨。”

与此同时,供应链问题进一步加剧紧张局势。一些俄罗斯和美国供应商未能按合同向中国交付原料,导致中国加工厂无法按时向欧洲客户交付再加工产品。

一位市场人士警告称:
“我预计在巴塞罗那贸易展期间,中国买家与欧洲买家之间可能会出现一些不愉快的情况,因为并非所有俄罗斯和美国原材料供应商都按照合同履行了交付义务。”

加工行业承压加剧

高昂的原料价格正在挤压加工企业利润,尤其是在中国。尽管青岛部分工厂仍在高价采购,但大连部分工厂已被迫停产。

一位俄罗斯供应商表示:
“当原料价格达到每吨2,200美元时,就意味着加工厂将面临亏损风险。我听说大连的一些中小型工厂已经暂停加工生产,反而通过将原料转售到国内市场来获利。”

鳕鱼稳定,黑线鳕承压

在狭鳕价格飙升的同时,鳕鱼市场保持相对稳定。挪威1–2.5公斤H&G鳕鱼价格维持在约10,850美元/吨,俄罗斯价格小幅上涨至9,800美元/吨

与此同时,黑线鳕市场在谨慎情绪下承压:

  • 俄罗斯500g–1kg黑线鳕7,800美元/吨(下降50美元
  • 挪威800g以上黑线鳕8,400美元/吨

尽管巴伦支海鳕鱼配额减少16%黑线鳕配额增加18%,买家仍保持谨慎。

一位挪威业内人士警告称:
“历史经验告诉我们,当价格快速上涨时必须保持谨慎,因为价格也可能随后迅速下跌。”

前景:市场波动仍将持续

随着A季结束,捕捞船队将进入为期两个月的休渔期,直至B季开始,供应紧张预计将持续。在需求强劲及替代供应有限的背景下,全球白鱼市场仍将保持紧张,短期内价格上涨压力依然存在。

[email protected]
www.seafood.media


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